Uterine Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
One of the most prevalent gynecologic cancers afflicting women globally is uterine cancer, sometimes referred to as endometrial cancer. For positive results, early detection and treatment are essential. As the top cancer hospital in Balapur, Hyderabad, Chavan Hospitals provides cutting-edge diagnostic equipment, skilled care, and individualized treatment programs made to meet the needs of each patient.
Uterine Cancer
The uterus, a pear-shaped organ in a woman’s pelvis where fetal development takes place during pregnancy, is where uterine cancer starts. It is frequently referred to as endometrial cancer because it typically begins in the endometrium, the uterine lining.
Types of Uterine Cancer
There are two primary types:
- Endometrial Carcinoma: The most common type, originating in the lining of the uterus.
- Uterine Sarcoma: A rarer and more aggressive form that starts in the muscle or supporting tissues of the uterus.
Understanding the type of uterine cancer is critical to determine the appropriate treatment strategy.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of uterine cancer remains unknown, several risk factors are known to increase the chances of its development:
- Hormonal imbalance, particularly increased estrogen levels
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Early menstruation (before age 12) or late menopause (after age 55)
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
- Family history of uterine or colorectal cancer
- Use of estrogen-only hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
- Radiation therapy to the pelvic area
- Never being pregnant
Recognizing the Symptoms
Early symptoms are often noticeable and should never be ignored. Common signs include:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding, especially after menopause
- Bleeding between periods
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Pain during intercourse
- Unexplained weight loss
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult the best oncologists in Hyderabad at Chavan Hospitals for immediate evaluation.
Diagnostic Procedures at Chavan Hospitals
At Chavan Hospitals, we quickly and accurately identify uterine cancer using the newest medical developments and imaging technology. The first physical examination to look for anomalies is the pelvic exam.
• Ultrasound: Transvaginal ultrasonography aids in determining the endometrial thickness. An endometrial biopsy involves taking a tiny sample of uterine tissue and analyzing it.
• Hysteroscopy: An examination of the uterus with the use of a camera. The more thorough technique of dilation and curettage (D&C) involves obtaining tissue for diagnosis.
• CT, MRI, or PET scans: Used to assess the cancer’s stage and extent of dissemination. Our thorough diagnostic procedure guarantees precise findings, allowing for a quicker course of treatment at the top cancer hospital in Balapur, Hyderabad.
Treatment Options Available
At Chavan Hospitals, we understand that every patient’s journey with cancer is unique. That’s why we offer a full spectrum of personalized treatment options managed by a multidisciplinary team of cancer experts.
Surgical Treatment
Surgery is the primary treatment for most cases of uterine cancer. The common surgical procedures include:
- Total Hysterectomy – Removal of the uterus.
- Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy (BSO) – Removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
- Lymph Node Dissection – To check if the cancer has spread.
Our experienced gynecologic oncologists use minimally invasive techniques whenever possible, ensuring faster recovery and better outcomes.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. It can be:
- External beam radiation therapy (EBRT)
- Internal radiation (brachytherapy)
Radiation is often used before surgery to shrink tumors or after surgery to destroy remaining cancer cells.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It is recommended:
- For advanced or recurrent uterine cancer
- When cancer has spread beyond the uterus
- Alongside radiation therapy to enhance effectiveness
Hormonal Therapy
Some uterine cancers are hormone-sensitive. Hormonal therapy is especially effective for:
- Slowing cancer growth in women who cannot undergo surgery
- Managing cancer that has spread
Drugs like progestins, tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors, and GnRH agonists are commonly used.
Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy
Targeted therapy works by attacking specific abnormalities in cancer cells, while immunotherapy empowers the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
At Chavan Hospitals, our oncologists personalize targeted treatments for patients with specific gene mutations or advanced-stage disease, making us a frontrunner among the best oncologists in Hyderabad.
Complete Cancer Care at Chavan Hospitals
What makes Chavan Hospitals the best oncology hospital in Balapur, Hyderabad is our holistic, patient-centered approach. From diagnostics to recovery, our comprehensive care includes:
- State-of-the-art operation theatres
- Advanced radiation facilities
- Dedicated oncology ICUs
- Psychological and nutritional counseling
- Post-treatment surveillance
- Support groups and emotional care programs
What Are the Preventive Measures to Take?
Though uterine cancer cannot always be prevented, certain lifestyle changes can lower the risk:
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Follow a balanced, low-fat diet
- Manage diabetes and high blood pressure
- Avoid unnecessary hormone replacement therapy
- Stay physically active
- Schedule regular gynecological checkups, especially after menopause
How to Ensure Early Detection
Early detection greatly improves survival rates. Here’s how:
- Monitor any unusual bleeding or discharge
- Report any pelvic discomfort or weight loss
- Schedule annual pelvic exams and ultrasounds if you’re at high risk
- Opt for genetic screening if you have a family history of cancer
At Chavan Hospitals, we prioritize early detection programs and awareness initiatives, helping women take charge of their health.
FAQ's
Uterine cancer is a malignancy that starts in the uterus, most commonly in the endometrial lining. It affects women primarily after menopause but can occur earlier.
Unusual vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, discharge, and pain during intercourse are some of the early warning signs. These symptoms should never be ignored.
Women over 50, those with obesity, diabetes, hormonal imbalances, or a family history of cancer are at higher risk.
Yes. When diagnosed early, uterine cancer is highly treatable and often curable with surgery alone. Chavan Hospitals offers advanced surgical options and complete recovery plans.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle, manage chronic conditions, avoid prolonged use of unopposed estrogen therapy, and go for regular screenings.
Why Choose Chavan Hospital
Although uterine cancer can be terrifying, it is treatable and frequently cured with the correct care and prompt intervention. At Chavan Hospitals, the top cancer hospital in Balapur, Hyderabad, we help patients at every stage by fusing cutting-edge medical technology with humane treatment. Hope, healing, and health are what our team of top oncologists in Hyderabad is here to provide.
Your well-being is important. Don’t delay. Contact Chavan Hospitals to schedule a consultation right now.